
Life in the Land of Honey and Blood.
My plan when I left the States was clear: I was going to the Middle East.
Middle East or bust. I had spent years fixated on the politics, the history, the problems, and this was my chance. I got a visa for Syria; I got a lecture from a family friend on why not to trust Arabs; I received a look of admiration from a former Spanish teacher when I told her I wanted to spend time in the Holy Land; I got a "You're wasting your life" from a family member for saying I wanted to spend three months on a kibbutz in Israel; I got an open invitation to spend "months" at a long lost uncle's apartment in Cairo.
And then, I read Balkan Ghosts.
Never could I have predicted how much that book was to change my life.
"Bayless, what is all this talk about a
plan?"
my cousin Trey asked me at Christmas during my last year of school. Trey was an inspiration for me, and I took his words to heart. Weeks after graduating from Texas in the mid-90's, he caught a ride to the Texas-Mexico border with a few hundred bucks in his pocket, walked across, and didn't come back for much longer than I have been gone. He
is the one that has balls; not me. "You can't shackle yourself like that. Tell your dad a plan, but just break it. Trust me, man, you don't wanna be stuck in a situation that you'll regret. Let your trip take you where it takes you. It's the only way to go, trust me."
How wise his words seem to me now. I had talked such a big game about visiting the Arab world, but I never walked the walk. Look at me now -- I'm coming home in three days, having spent over half of my 10 and a half months in the former Yugoslavia, a place I knew absolutely nothing about when my plane touched down in London last June, yet know more about now than any region I studied about in college.
I never did use that pretty visa to Syria. Do I regret it?
Never. I have a pretty one-track mind once I grab a hold of something; it's like a pit bull that hates to fight, but hates even more to lose a fight. Kath summed it up the other day when she made fun of a possible reading list I would distribute if asked for suggestions: "What, The Life of Bob Marley and Why the Balkans Rule?"
(As a matter of fact, I did become obsessed with a book during my NOLS trip called Catch a Fire: The Life of Bob Marley. The same book was re-gifted to me on my birthday by my friend Marija last February in Belgrade. Shut up, Kathleen.)
There's nothing holding me back from visiting the Middle East some other time. I let my trip take me where it took me, and I learned more about myself, the world, and the state of human beings than I ever learned in school.
The best things in life are the ones that you never saw coming, but that you grabbed a hold of when they were right in front of your face -- capturing the power of a moment.
That is what I did during my time in the Balkans, the land of honey and blood.


"So......out........of.........shape." It was only a three hour hike -- it could have easily been done in two -- but I was dying after the first incline.
"I know man. The Black Catz. It's killing me, too." After spending six weeks alongside me in the Black Hole Hostel in Belgrade, where oxygen is the poison that enters your lungs second hand, Stewy was dragging ass as well.
Our destination was getting bigger and bigger with every switchback. When we first spotted it, high up in the mountains in the middle of the Macedonian nowhere, it was just a tiny speck of orange. Now there was some white in the mix. But a speck of color wasn't making us any less tired.

I had been to a couple of Orthodox monasteries before -- two in Kosovo, one in Prijepolje -- but I had never been to one that was as secluded as Treskavec. The town of Prilep was nearby, "nearby" being a relative term. We had reached the point of no return once we passed a shepherd taking his cows to graze in the pasture underlying the peak of the mountain. Even with my decent knowledge of beginner's Serbian (which is a cousin of Macedonian), the man's dialect sounded as foreign as Chinese -- I knew that Stewy and I were smack dab in the heart of Kusek, Macedonia.
"I wonder what a monastery like this is gonna have inside of it?"
"A pool, maybe some ping pong tables, I'm sure."
"Watch them have Internet!"
"Hahahahahahaah, yeah right."
"What was it that Donnie said about this place?""He said that even though it somehow found its way into Lonely Planet,
it hasn't been ruined. That most of the people who see that also see the words 'three hour hike,' and get scared off from trying."
"Nice."
"Yeah, totally."
"And Donnie also said we didn't have to bring food, you're sure?"
"That's what he said man. Apparently there's this one old monk up there who cooks for everybody."
"WORD," I said, struggling even to get that word out.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


I'll write it in Cyrillic first: KAЛИCT. Sounds like "
Cal-ist." So we'll just go with that spelling, and add an extra 'l.'
Callist is not a monk just yet. Seven years ago, living in the capital city as a "Skopjener," trained as an economist, he realized that for what he was searching for, there was only one answer. That answer involved growing a really badass beard. Now, Callist is a monk-in-training, an M.I.T. But even though he's not all the way there yet, he holds down the fort at Treskavec, and he holds it down hard.
"We have had many visitors from California," Callist told us the morning after we arrived.
"But Texas? I do believe you are the first Texan I've met in my three years at the monastery. I do love you American backpackers." Then his cell phone rang. It was the second time in a row I had had a conversation with an Orthodox monk interrupted by the ring of a cell phone. You can try to pretend that some things -- like ancient monasteries, for example -- are 21st century proof, but the sad fact is, they're not. The monastery that didn't even have hot water naturally had WiFi ... and a gmail account, too.
Like all of the other people I've met who have truly and utterly devoted their lives to their manifestation of God (except for Father Toye and Father Orlando, from my days at Strake), Callist's aura exuded this sense of absolute contentment and peace, like the bundles of wool blankets that keep visitors to Treskavec warm during the cold mountain nights. He spoke English almost without flaw when he told me I was boldly going where no Texan had gone before. So I was making history, it turns out.
Very fitting in a place where you could taste history in the air.
"Byzantine emperors, Serbian emperors, they all came to visit Treskavec." Stewart and I were sitting on the porch overlooking a nearly 1,000-year old church, learning about a past richer than anything we could ever digest with our American stomachs.
"They came all the way from Constantinople in the days when Constantinople was the center of the Orthodox world. All the way to this tiny little place, in the middle of nowhere," Callist said, waving his arm across the vast stretch of alpine air.He shrugged and crinkled his face, which was covered by that mask of a beard.
"It must be something special." The master of the obvious.The Lion of Judah which stood guard in the background of the complex was only a silhouette at that moment, and the cold winds were starting to pick up, as the sun went to bed behind the mountains. I wondered if the monks who built Treskavec in the 12th century had ever sat around a table and watched the same scene, making small talk and admiring the beauty of their surroundings before, like the sun had just done, calling it a night. This place was something special then, and it was something special now.
The
12th century. Even in a place like the Balkans, which
"produces more history than the people can consume," as Bobi said my first day, that is some old stuff. Older than the Legend of Kosovo. That battle took place in 1389, just over a decade before the dawn of the
15th century. Not even Stephen Dušan, the great Serbian king who used the sword to bring all of Macedonia into his empire in the first half of the 13th century, predated this place. Even the Doosh himself had once made the trek up the very same mountain to come pay homage at Treskavec. The only Nemanjić king not to be canonized an Orthodox saint (he was pretty brutal, even for medieval standards), Dušan at least gave piety a shot. He may have donated some nearby real estate to the 300 or so monks living there, as well as some cash for renovations, but he did not build this place.
In the Balkans, though, there are very few "facts." Opinions are all that exist.
"They say that the winners write the history books, yes?" Callist asked rhetorically. But what happens when pretty much everyone in one region has won and lost more times than you can count?
"Once there was a group of Serbs who came to the monastery." Whenever you hear someone from the former Yugosvia say the word "Serbs" in a tone like that, the words are always accompanied by a certain level of antipathy.
"They tried to tell me that this was a Serbian monastery." Uh oh...
"This church was built over a hundred years before Czar Dušan came to Macedonia. And even then, he didn't build churches for Serbia. Those monasteries in Kosovo -- Serbs say that they make Kosovo a part of Serbia. They don't. He didn't donate money for restorations in the name of Serbia. He did it in the name of the Mother of Christ. He did it for God."
To this day, 40 years after the Macedonian Orthodox Church declared its independence from Peć, the Serbian patriarchate has not recognized the legitimacy of its southern neighbor (although, to be fair, nor have any of the other Orthodox churches in the world). Opinions prevail over facts in the Balkans, yes. But here is one fact that everyone can agree on in this part of the world: God has always played the largest of roles in its politics.
"Yes, I am religious," Bobi said. "I come to the monastery not only because it is beautiful, but for religion as well."
"I was just wondering." It seemed like Bobi was pretty intense. "Just didn't know why different people make the hike all the way up here."
"I see." The close-cropped 27-year-old Macedonian looked me up and down, feeling me out with his eyes, almost. "Why did you come here?"
"I don't know, just like to see the old monasteries in the Balkans. I went to a couple in Kosovo -- Gračanica, Dečani."
"Ah, in Kosovo?" It was obvious I was interested in his religion -- even Bobi conceded that "all Orthodox are the same religion," that it was "only politics that separate us." My interest, though, was like dropping crumbs on the floor when the family dog is within sniffing distance. Bobi was on the scent. "And what did you study?""History."
"History!" His eyes widening, he looked over at his girlfriend to see if she had heard the big news. Bobi did all the talking in this relationship; Elena just smiled and nodded like a woman who stands by her man.
"We are the same, then," he said, turning his attention back to me.
"Come, I will show you around the monastery and tell you a little bit about this place."
"Have you seen the film 'Borat?'"
Now it was my eyes that were wide. "Ten times."
Bobi laughed as he turned his head to see if I was joking. I wasn't.
"Seriously dude. Ten times. I freaking LOVE that movie."
"Did you know that he stole the opening song from a Macedonian gypsy singer?"Even with "Borat," Balkan peoples are always staking a claim in the history books -- in Serbia, I heard about a thousand times that the majority of the soundtrack had come from Bosnian-turned-ultra Serb movie director Goran Bregović's movies.
"The first song? The one from the village scene?"
"Yeah! Her name is Esma Redžepova. She is suing Ali G."
"Who isn't?"
"He is getting sued by everybody."
"Do you like that movie, though?"
"For sure. For sure," Bobi said. I was beginning to like this kid.
"I think it is so great, because it is not making fun of Kazakhstan. It is making fun of how stupid you Americans are." An insult, but an insult that I whole-heartedly agree with.
"Dude I am so happy when I meet people who understand that! I had a Kiwi friend who was so above 'making fun of other people' tell me that her sense of humor was higher than mine because I thought it was so funny!"
"You know what? I am an English translator, and I got paid to make the Macedonian subtitles to 'Borat.'"
"WHAAAA?" I asked in Stewy's favorite Borat voice -- the one he used when the driving instructor told him it was against the law to drink while operating a vehicle in America.
"YOU DID THE MACEDONIAN SUBTITLES TO 'BORAT'?!?!?!?!?"
I didn't even have to tell Bobi that the news was official: He was
the man.


When he led me to the lookout point next to the monastery and below the peak, I saw just how old Treskavec really was.
The graves which had been dug into the rock had probably been washed clean of any bodies centuries before Pocahontas met John Smith.
With Elena tagging along by his side, Bobi took me into the chapel; he took me up to the lion; he took me through a more recent cemetery; he took me to the former dining hall that was used by monks in a more simple time. All the while, Bobi spoke with the authority of a teacher over his pupil.
The I.M.R.O., Goce Delchev, the Balkan Wars, Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, World War II -- I got the inside scoop on all those dudes, all those events, all those lies ... from Macedonian eyes. When truth is erased and rewritten that many times, it begins to be a little difficult to pick out the original drafts from the amended ones.
Macedonia is a country I should have spent more time in -- that is a regret I will admit. Its four neighbors all secretly believe -- and some not so secretly believe -- that it is an illegitimate state, just as much a farce as the majority of Arabs view Israel. Greece's northern province is called "Macedonia" -- that is where Alexander the Great's roots lie, mind you, and that is why the Greeks froth at the mouth at the mere mention of a country that dares to steal its heritage.

(This statue in Prilep of Alexander, which memorializes the great "Macedonian Empire" in its inscription, is something I can't wait to ask Dimitri from The White Spot about when I get back to Charlottesville).Bulgarians say that the Macedonian language doesn't exist, that the people in that mountainous land are really speaking a version of Bulgarian. (My favorite Balkan lunatic rant was from my last night in Skopje, at the creatively named Hostel Hostel, when a friend of the owner told me that he would rather die than ever visit Bulgaria, and that he hated all Bulgarians. The owner, a Macedonian who just recently moved back from Sofia to open the first ever hostel in Skopje, just shook his head as the dude rambled on).
Albanians ramble on and on about "Greater Albania," all the while taking the "let's make a lot of kids" approach to create a looming demographic crisis in Macedonia, a la Kosovo.
And Serbia...
While Bobi was explaining to me why he loves George Bush so much -- because, stomping all over Greek semantic sensibilities, he recognized the name "Macedonia" without the "Former Yugoslav Republic Of" strings attached -- my Carhartt's caught his eye.
"Made ... in ... Serbia." The words sewn into my pants -- in Cyrillic, which is the only alphabet you're going to find used throughout Macedonia -- distracted him from his lesson plan. Those suspicious eyes, which had disappeared after I displayed a base level of knowledge about the Balkans, returned. "You like Serbia?"

The question I'm always afraid to answer in that part of the world.
"Yeah man, I love it," I said with confidence -- Slavs, like dogs and bees, can smell fear. "I spent two and a half months just in Belgrade, and three months there overall. My pants got ripped in Novi Sad, so my friend Dragana sewed them up for me, and decided to kinda, ya know" -- I mimicked a stitching motion on my thigh -- "leave her trademark." I wanted to clear myself of any culpability.
The teacher in him returned. "Serbia does not respect us -- they do not recognize our church, and Arkan once said that he could conquer Macedonia in one night. One night? Well then, why don't you do it? One night..."
The pupil cut him off before he could get going -- I had heard all this conjecture too many times to sit patiently through it once again.
"I mean, I don't buy into all this crap," --my fingers mockingly flashed the three-pronged Chetnik salute -- "just as I don't buy into any of the other nationalist stuff I encounter in the Balkans. It's all contrived. Slavs are all the same people. You came over from the Carpathians together!" I glanced at Elena for support. Even if she wanted to give it, she wasn't going to speak out against Bobi. "But I refuse to let what happened in Belgrade during the 90's color my perception of all Serbians. I love the normal people I met in that country. Some of my best friends in the world today are Serbs. But Arkan, Slobodan Milošević, all that business -- I'm not down with it, just like I'm not down with Tudjman, or the mujahideen, or anyone that can't see the simple fact that these divisions are man-made."
Slobodan is Bobi's actual name, but he introduces himself with its shortened version. That's not surprising. Would a 27-year-old named "Dolf" would have wanted to be known as "Adolf" in 1957 Europe?"I do not have a problem with Serbs either," Bobi countered, not wanting to give off the wrong impression.
"But if Serbia says we do not exist, fine. Then I say Serbia does not exist."
That "if you push me, I'll push you back harder" mentality is king in the Balkans.
"What do you think about Kosovo, then?" I asked. Bobi had problems with Albanians, and he had problems with Serbs. Kosovo was an interesting case study in conflicting problems.
"I think that Kosovo will be independent, just as I think Serbia will lose Vojvodina, as well."
Vojvodina is the northern province of Serbia, where its second-biggest city, Novi Sad, lies. With a large ethnic Hungarian population -- it was historically an Austro-Hungarian territory, rather than being subjugated to Turkish occupation -- there were stirs of an independence movement when Yugoslavia began to break apart, but they lost steam when Serbs from Bosnia and Kosovo began to resettle there as refugees.
"You think Vojvodina, too?"
"Just watch," he said.
"Maybe not soon, but it will happen."
Thinking like a student of Balkan history, that Bobi.
I had no rebuttal. Trying to absorb everything Bobi was telling me, I began to stare out over the mountain range, as Elena had been doing throughout the course of our conversation.
"Did you know that it is illegal for gypsies to play the accordion in Serbia now?" Bobi said in a serious tone, breaking the silence after a few moments.
"What? No it's not, these three gypsy kids used to always play music on the Knez Mihailova in Belgrade."
He maintained the serious look, and explained why.
"No, it's true. Because if you open your arms that wide, you enter into Romania, and you need a visa."
I almost choked, I began to laugh so hard. Even Elena, quiet Elena, was getting animated at that one.
"Have you heard the one abo..."
Bobi knew what was coming.
"About Nokia?"
"You know the Nokia joke!!"
"Yeah, 'What does Serbia have in common with Nokia? Every year they both come out with newer and smaller models'? Everyone in the Balkans knows that joke," he said, a calm smile showing that it was so funny, we didn't even need to laugh.
"I LOVE that joke! Hahahahaha." I gave him a huge high five. Bobi was my man, still.
"Where did you hear it?"
"Sarajevo -- from a Bosnian Muslim."
"Figures," he said. Figures.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Is it true that the word 'Balkan' comes from the Turkish words 'honey' and 'blood?'"
Deniz stirred her coffee -- a Cafe Americano, not a Turkish coffee -- as she thought about it. Sitting across from me in an Istanbul cafe last March, she began muttering to herself in her native tongue.
"Bal, kan." Still stirring.
"Honey, blood..." And Eureka.
"Yes!" she said.
"'Bal' is 'honey,' 'kan' is 'blood.' Balkan. I never thought of it like that."I smiled that smile that only someone who has tasted life on that peninsula would do in that situation. Sometimes, things are just
too obvious.

"It's crazy, huh?"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There have been several moments on my journey through the Balkans when I could taste the honey, and many when I could see the blood, too.
Back in February, when Stewy and I had darted down to Žabljak, Montenegro for the weekend, we saw the honey in a shaban cafe that was blaring the music neither of us will ever miss, Serbian turbo folk (a.k.a. Turkish music, but don't tell anybody I said that). We were tucked into a corner, nursing our beers, talking and observing. I had the scope on a group of five locals who were dancing with arms draped around one another's shoulders, singing along to the sad lyrics in that endearing-yet-violent Slavic tongue which I
will miss (unlike the Turki.... err, Serbian pop music). One by one, they each brazenly threw a porcelain plate or mug against the wall, shattering them to pieces.
When I went up to the bar to pay, I made eye contact with one of the guys -- he immediately began screaming at me in unintelligible Serbian, motioning for me to join in. Desperately wanting to smash everything they handed me, but also desperately not wanting to break some sort of taboo against foreigners thinking they were loke dogs, I threw a saucer, but just soft enough to not do any damage. They all cheered, even though I probably looked pathetic, throwing the plate like a little girl. Stewy sat in the corner and laughed -- he knew how much I loved Balkan bullshit like this, but he also knew I was really scared of crossing the line in a place like that. After they all slapped my back -- slaps that ranged from hard to extremely hard -- the dancing continued.
When the bartender came back into the room, I saw that the only reason he had left in the first place was so that he could go into the back room to get more plates ... which he began handing out to his boys to be smashed. The
bartender was leading the charge, it turned out. There was no way he would have cared about me joining in. But I had missed my chance. They weren't about to waste another throw on a pantywaist like me. Looking back on it, I should have gone to town on that porcelain.
That was
Bal.The night Ana took me to meet her friends from Boleč, a village on the outskirts of Belgrade, was
kan. I took a seat next to a skinny, drunk little punk who could only repeat the following slurred words of welcome, over and over and over again:
"F**k America! F**k Bill Clinton! -- (drink) --
You know, we HATE you in Serbia! -- (drink) -- Jebo te, pička ti mater... -- (drink, rolls up his sleeves) -- Vidi!" Down his scrawny forearm was a tattoo, gangland style, that he wanted to show me. Printed from the elbow to the wrist was a word that said it all for him: "
SRBIJA." On his shoulder, he had paid for a double-headed eagle and the four Cyrillic C's, symbols of the country that used to be a Balkan empire. Ana's friend, though, had had the tattoo artist add a special touch to that ancient symbol of the Serbian nation: a skull and crossbones. Radicals claim the four C's stand for
"Samo Sloga Srbina Spasava" (Only Unity can Save the Serbs), but from my vantage point, those bones proved what that sign really represents -- the death of a dream.
When this proud anti-American Serb held up his cell phone for me, staring back was the glare of Tony Montana.

To hell with America, but please, give us Hollywood.
Those living in the shadows of Balkan ghosts carry a staggering amount of tradition on their backs. MTV may flood the airwaves, 50 Cent may be
de rigeur for taggers, but things don't change much from generation to generation in the land where East meets West:
- The countless old men who drink rakia at all hours of the day
- The well-dressed girls who clearly spend every last dinar on the latest fashions from Milan
- The overtly religious character of each and every country
- The love
- The hatred
- The over-eating
- The smoking
- The what's-mine-is-really-yours-until-you-piss-me-off mentality
- The Serbian coffee
- The Croatian coffee
- The Bosnian coffee
- The Macedonian coffee
- The, wait a minute, aren't all those actually the same thing as Turkish coffee?
- The angry employees who sit at the information desk yet refuse to dish out any information.
It's why I love the Balkans. But it's why I hate it, too.
It's honey, but it's blood.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mirza knows that smile I talked about earlier all too well -- the one of understanding how the peninsula got its name.
"Yes, this is true, this honey and blood. I have never heard this before, but it is true." He was busy cleaning glasses behind the bar, and his Bosniak grin was ear-to-ear.
"Balkans is a wonderful place, but it is true -- if you push me, I will push you back! We have mountains, beautiful nature, beautiful girls, but we have war, we have killing..."
Mirza's attention was cut by a friend stopping by the cafe to say hello. As they talked in Bosnian (this was before I had really learned much, so I was in the dark), I began to daydream.
I had met Mirza my first time in Sarajevo, back in October. He and Skila took me under their wing immediately; they were the ones who let me sit with them in the
real section at that Sarajevo-Željo soccer game, where the play on the field was secondary to the cheering, the song-singing, the joint being passed around among their friends in the stands, and the
passion.
When the only goal was scored, late in the game, Skila and Mirza lost it.


It was all honey after that win. Had FK Sarajevo lost, it may have been blood. I found out during my second time back to Sarajevo that the four of us -- Skila, Mirza, my Aussie dread head friend Roscoe and myself -- had been in the paper the next day, but no one had thought to keep a clipping, so I never saw. Just as no one in Bosnia-Hercegovina cares when a celebrity like Bono passes them on the street, neither do they care about their 15 minutes of fame. After the war they experienced from 1992-95, and the four-year siege of their city that no one tried to stop, 15 minutes of
life is seen as a blessing.
"Who was that?" I asked as soon as the visitor left.
"That's just a friend," Mirza said.
"His uncle is Haris Silajdžić, actually."
Haris Silajdžić, as in, the Muslim representative of the tripartite Bosnian presidency. And he was just stopping by to see if Mirza could hold on to his handgun for him.
"Do you want to see it?"
"Sure." I had never seen a handgun outside of a range before.
He went back to the cupboard behind the counter and pulled it out -- cold, hard, steel. This was the kan on display.
"He just got out of jail a few weeks ago," he said, ever so chipper.
"For what?"
"Oh, he killed somebody."
"He what??"
"But it was okay" -- Mirza smiles more than a five-year-old kid -- "he was only 17 when he did it, so he couldn't be put in prison for more than a year."
"Oh."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
When Stewy and I left Treskavec, it was not because we wanted to leave -- it was because we had no time to stay. He was heading home just a few days later; I had little more than a week left.
Donnie's tips about not bringing food had been rendered outdated;
Lonely Planet did in fact ruin the mystique of the monastery. Rather than the ten foreign visitors
per year that showed up prior to its publication in that infernal book, Callist said they had been averaging 40 foreigner
per week (and yet, no Texans. Score!), so the free soup kitchen had been cut off. But he made an exception for us, and fed us when we had nothing but the crumbs of the monastery dog to snack on. And seeing Stewy's face when he heard Callist exclaim his surprise that the soup was actually
fish soup was priceless -- NorCal avo surfer boy is a strict vegetarian.
But well-intentioned mistake put aside, Callist had been more than a gracious host. He had given us a free place to sleep, filled our bellies, told us stories, and even given me a tour of the frescoes inside the church. That, and he gave me a liter of homemade monastery
rakia in a used Pepsi bottle -- I've been calling it "Macedonian Pepsi" and "Macedonian holy water" on rotation.
But still, Callist felt as if he had not done enough.
"I'm so sorry you must walk down," he said, as we prepared to hike back to Prilep.
"I wish there was an extra seat in the car, because I'm taking my mother back to the train station today." She had been visiting for the week.
"Callist man, it's cool. You've done more than enough."
"Well, please come back again when you are in this part of the world. You are always welcome. I'm sorry I was such a lousy host."
That, my friends, was the
bal.

And as I turned down that trail, I saw big, dark storm clouds looming overhead.